Google Search Console (GSC) is Google's free webmaster tool that shows how your site performs in Google Search — providing data on organic impressions, clicks, CTR, average position, indexing status, Core Web Vitals, and manual actions. It is the most authoritative source of SEO performance data available.
Quick Answer
Google Search Console (GSC) is Google's free webmaster tool that shows how your site performs in Google Search — providing data on organic impressions, clicks, CTR, average position, indexing status, Core Web Vitals, and manual actions. It is the most authoritative source of SEO performance data available.
How Google Search Console Works
Google Search Console (GSC) is Google\'s free tool for monitoring and managing your site\'s presence in Google Search. Unlike third-party analytics tools that estimate search data, GSC reports directly from Google\'s systems — making it the most accurate source of information about how Google sees and ranks your site.
Why Google Search Console Matters for B2B Marketing
GSC\'s core reports are organized around five key areas. Performance: clicks, impressions, average click-through rate, and average position for every keyword your site appeared for in Google Search over the past 16 months (this is the data marketers most frequently need for SEO decision-making). URL Inspection: real-time check of any URL\'s indexing status, last crawl date, rendering screenshot, and canonical URL as Google sees it. Coverage (now called Indexing): which pages are indexed, which are excluded, and the specific reasons for exclusion (noindex, 404, crawl error, duplicate canonical). Core Web Vitals: field data from real Chrome users showing LCP, INP, and CLS status for mobile and desktop. Manual Actions and Security Issues: alerts when Google has manually penalized your site or detected hacking.
Google Search Console: Best Practices & Strategic Application
For B2B SEO programs, GSC is used daily for several critical tasks. Monitoring for new crawl errors and coverage drops that indicate technical regressions. Analyzing which keywords are generating impressions but low CTR (opportunity to improve title tags and meta descriptions). Identifying pages with high average position (8–15) that could be pushed to page 1 with targeted optimization. Submitting new sitemap URLs for faster indexing. Requesting re-indexing of updated pages via URL Inspection after content improvements.
Agency Perspective: Google Search Console in Practice
GSC data has important limitations: query data is sampled and rounded, position data reflects averages across many queries and locations, and data is only retained for 16 months. For trend analysis beyond 16 months, export GSC data to Google Sheets or BigQuery regularly.
Frequently Asked Questions: Google Search Console
Google Search Console (GSC) is Google's free webmaster tool that shows how your site performs in Google Search — providing data on organic impressions, clicks, CTR, average position, indexing status, Core Web Vitals, and manual actions. It is the most authoritative source of SEO performance data available.
Filter the Performance report to show queries where your average position is 6–15 (on page 1 but below top 5, or on page 2). These are pages already demonstrating Google's trust in your content for those queries — they need optimization pushes to reach top 5 positions. For each such page, update the title tag and meta description to improve CTR, add more depth on the target keyword, improve internal linking to that page, and ensure the page has proper schema markup. Small improvements on these \"borderline\" pages often produce faster ranking gains than trying to rank for brand new keywords.
\"Discovered - currently not indexed\" means Google knows the URL exists (it's in your sitemap or linked internally) but hasn't yet crawled or indexed it. This usually means Google has deprioritized that URL due to: low perceived quality, insufficient domain authority to warrant crawling low-priority pages, or crawl budget limitations on large sites. Fixes include: improving the content quality of the page, adding stronger internal links from higher-authority pages, removing that page from the sitemap if it's genuinely low-value, or waiting — sometimes Google simply queues pages and indexes them after days or weeks.
MV3 Marketing helps B2B companies apply these strategies to drive measurable pipeline growth. Our team executes seo services for technology, SaaS, and professional services companies.
ID used to identify users for 24 hours after last activity
24 hours
_gat
Used to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests when using Google Tag Manager
1 minute
_gac_
Contains information related to marketing campaigns of the user. These are shared with Google AdWords / Google Ads when the Google Ads and Google Analytics accounts are linked together.
90 days
__utma
ID used to identify users and sessions
2 years after last activity
__utmt
Used to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests
10 minutes
__utmb
Used to distinguish new sessions and visits. This cookie is set when the GA.js javascript library is loaded and there is no existing __utmb cookie. The cookie is updated every time data is sent to the Google Analytics server.
30 minutes after last activity
__utmc
Used only with old Urchin versions of Google Analytics and not with GA.js. Was used to distinguish between new sessions and visits at the end of a session.
End of session (browser)
__utmz
Contains information about the traffic source or campaign that directed user to the website. The cookie is set when the GA.js javascript is loaded and updated when data is sent to the Google Anaytics server
6 months after last activity
__utmv
Contains custom information set by the web developer via the _setCustomVar method in Google Analytics. This cookie is updated every time new data is sent to the Google Analytics server.
2 years after last activity
__utmx
Used to determine whether a user is included in an A / B or Multivariate test.
18 months
_ga
ID used to identify users
2 years
_gali
Used by Google Analytics to determine which links on a page are being clicked